1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Lyon \u015fehrinde do\u011fan Exup\u00e9ry, be\u015f karde\u015fin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. Aristokrat bir aileden olan Exup\u00e9ry, d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndayken babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve aile h\u0131zla yoksulla\u015ft\u0131. Anneleri k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir kad\u0131nd\u0131 ve ilk \u00f6\u011fretmenleriydi. Exup\u00e9ry okulda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildi ve s\u00fcrekli ceza al\u0131yordu. Evlerinin yan\u0131ndaki havaalan\u0131na gizlice girer u\u00e7aklar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan seyrederdi. 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bir pilot onu u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ald\u0131 ve u\u00e7urdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karde\u015fi Fran\u00e7ois’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc onu ve ailesini \u00e7ok sarst\u0131. Liseyi bitirdikten sonra pilot olmay\u0131 \u00e7ok istedi\u011fi halde annesini k\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in denizcilik okuluna kaydoldu. 19 ya\u015f\u0131nda Ecole des Beaux-Arts’ta mimarl\u0131k fak\u00fcltesine girdi. 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda orduya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. E\u011fitimini yar\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131p askere gitti. Askerlik g\u00f6revini Frans\u0131z Hava Kuvvetlerinde teknisyen olarak yapt\u0131. Strasbourg \u015fehrinde pilotluk e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. Askerli\u011fin ard\u0131ndan ailesinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine Pariste bir ofiste kamyon sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ticaret ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. Bu arada yaz\u0131 yazmaya da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1922\u2019de akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bir yemekte Louise de Vilmorin ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p ni\u015fanland\u0131, ancak bir s\u00fcre sonra ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toulouse-Dakar aras\u0131nda posta servisi yapan bir u\u00e7akta g\u00f6rev alarak tekrar u\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk kitab\u0131 olan G\u00fcney Postas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Kitab\u0131nda Fransa ve Kuzey Afrika aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi posta u\u00e7u\u015funu, ticari havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 hikayelerini anlatt\u0131. Ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 Louise de Vilmorin\u2019de, G\u00fcney Postas\u0131\u2019nda Genevi\u00e9ve olarak hayat buldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u015firketin Arjantin b\u00f6lge sorumlulu\u011funa getirildi. G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da hava postac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. G\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Allience Fran\u00e7aise grubuyla birlikte konferans d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi Buenos Aires\u2019de, Consuelo Sunc\u00edn de G\u00f3mez Carrillo ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eiirler, \u00f6yk\u00fcler yazan, resim, heykel yaparak sanat\u0131n t\u00fcm dallar\u0131yla ilgilenen bu \u00e7ekici kad\u0131ndan hemen etkilendi ve 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda evlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1931\u2019de gece u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkular\u0131, bir pilotun heyecan patlamalar\u0131n\u0131, maceralar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci kitab\u0131 Gece U\u00e7u\u015fu\u2019nu (Vol de Nuit) yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, Andre Gide yazd\u0131 ve kitap Femina \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kazand\u0131. Ayn\u0131 adla 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda sinemaya aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1931\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firket bat\u0131nca yeniden Casablanca-Dakar aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1934\u2019te ciddi bir kaza atlat\u0131r, tekrar pilotluk kariyerine ara verdi. Air France\u2019\u0131n reklam departman\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirildi. Yeniden pilot koltu\u011funa oturdu\u011fu 1935\u2019te; Paris-Saygon aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7u\u015f rekorunu k\u0131rmak istedi fakat yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7\u00f6le d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler, \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri m\u00fccadeleden, bir bedevinin onlar\u0131 bulmas\u0131yla kurtuldular. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca Frans\u0131z gazetesi ad\u0131na muhabir olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Exup\u00e9ry, havac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok bulu\u015fa imza att\u0131. Gece u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen cihazlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinde katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Fransa, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgaline u\u011frad\u0131. D\u00fczensiz beslenme ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketimi nedeniyle bozulan sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu sava\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na uygun olmayan Antoine de Saint-Exupery, doktorlar\u0131n uyar\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hava Kuvvetleri mensubu olarak orduya al\u0131nd\u0131 ve askeri ke\u015fif pilotu olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1938\u2019de \u00fclkesini terk ederek New York\u2019a yerle\u015fti, ard\u0131ndan kar\u0131s\u0131 da yan\u0131na geldi. 1939\u2019da Sahra ve And Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve posta pilotlu\u011fu yaparken ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en maceralara yer verdi\u011fi \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d (Terre des Hommes) kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Kitap, National Book Award \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1942\u2019de cesur pilotlar\u0131n ke\u015fif u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sava\u015f Pilotu (Pilote de Guerre) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. ABD ordusuna kat\u0131larak y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesi ald\u0131 ve 42 ya\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6reve atanan pilotlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi hayat\u0131ndan izler ta\u015f\u0131yan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok okunan kitaplar\u0131ndan, kutsal kitaplar ve Das Kapital\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrilmi\u015f kitab\u0131 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Prens\u2019i kaleme ald\u0131. t\u00fcm \u00e7izimleri kendine ait olan kitab\u0131 ilk yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1000 sayfa civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Daha sonra k\u0131saltarak \u015fimdiki okudu\u011fumuz haline getirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cM\u00fckemmelli\u011fe, yaz\u0131ya eklenecek hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fil, yaz\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Antoine de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Prens\u2019i yay\u0131mlad\u0131ktan bir y\u0131l sonra, 31 Temmuz 1944\u2019te yine bir ke\u015fif g\u00f6revi i\u00e7in Amerikan Hava Sahas\u0131\u2019ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bir daha kendisinden haber al\u0131namad\u0131. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir Alman u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vuruldu\u011fu baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ise teknik bir ar\u0131za nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Ancak u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve cesedi bulunamaz. 1998\u2019de bilekli\u011fi, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n enkaz\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bulunmu\u015ftur, cesedine ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Lyon \u015fehrinde do\u011fan Exup\u00e9ry, be\u015f karde\u015fin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. Aristokrat bir aileden olan Exup\u00e9ry, d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndayken babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve aile h\u0131zla yoksulla\u015ft\u0131. Anneleri k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc “Antoine de Saint-Exup\u00e9ry (1904-1944)”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_vp_format_video_url":"","_vp_image_focal_point":[]},"categories":[27],"tags":[80],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1795,"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1792\/revisions\/1795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lavidanismanlik.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}